The increasing global emphasis on environmental sustainability has led to a significant transformation in material science and manufacturing practices. Traditional petroleum-based plastics are being gradually replaced by sustainable alternatives that reduce ecological harm. Bio polymers, derived from renewable sources such as plants and microorganisms, are emerging as a viable solution to...

The global transition toward sustainability has significantly reshaped the chemical industry, giving rise to green chemicals as a viable alternative to conventional products. These chemicals are derived from renewable sources such as biomass, agricultural waste, and plant-based materials, offering reduced environmental impact and improved safety. As industries aim to lower carbon emissions and...